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TOP TEN TEXAS OBSERVATIONS ON THE
PAUL McCARTNEY HEATHER MILLS DIVORCE
In March, 2008 the English Court announced its
decision after a contested trial. The Court valued McCartney's
holdings at $800 million, and awarded Heather Mills $33 million from
Paul to go with the $15.6 million already under Heather's control.
The Court found that Heather's need for income was
$1.2 million per year, and capitalized that to arrive at a $28 million
lump sum figure, and then awarded her and additional $5 million to buy a
house in London. Hence, the total of $33 million.
Child support was set at around $6000 a month plus
schooling and a nanny.
This article opines what would have happened had the
case been in Texas.
1. In Texas, she’d receive more,
because the marriage continues until the court’s ruling.
2. Paul’s being in love and not having a premarital
agreement cost him millions.
3. Pigs get fat, hogs get slaughtered.
4. As the Mythbusters on TV say "Don’t do this at home,"
don’t go to a divorce trial without a lawyer.
5. If Heather had kept her mouth shut, she’d have done
better.
6. Rich people battle over who has control of which
charity to favor with endowments because they can’t spend all of their
annual income.
7. Paul won because he kept the values low.
8. Heather’s take was no more than 4% of Paul’s
adjudicated net worth.
9. Child support of $6,000 per month is reasonable or
low.
10. Wow! Get married for four years and get $33 (or
$48) million!
1.1 Under Texas, she would have gotten more. Under
Texas law, unlike English law or California law the marriage continues to
the date of divorce, instead of ending on the date of filing for divorce.
This means that property continues to be accumulated and income continues to
be recognized as community income to be divided. The date of valuation of
assets in Texas is as close to the date of trial as possible. England, as in
California, the marriage accumulation stops at the date of filing so all
Paul’s post-2006 income and accumulation of assets was his and not shared
with her. I would expect that 50 % of the income during the marriage
that is left over/reinvested now greatly exceeds the $48 million she was
awarded. And that doesn't even take into account property acquired
during the marriage.
2.1 The problem in being "in love," most pointedly an
older man with a trophy model, (or older woman with a gym trainer-type) is that
they think with their heart instead of their brain. Their heart tells them
this time "This is true love," and their beloved loves them for them only and are not after
their money and that it will last forever. Well, at least half of marriages
end in a divorce that could be made a lot simpler with a premarital
agreement. In a premarital agreement, the parties will, in advance of
their wedding, agree on the terms on what should happen in the unwanted
event of a divorce. While terribly anti-romantical doing "the business deal"
of the marriage in advance, a premarital generally prevents a lot of
problems and expense on attorneys figuring out that business deal at the
time of the divorce. They are especially appropriate for second marriages or
a marriage of convenience (i.e. two retired widow.widower types)
2.2 In the McCartney case, a premarital agreement could have stated what
spousal support she was to receive and what take in property she would
receive. The court in McCartney’s case evidently decided to lump sum alimony
payments to her in the sum of $28 million instead of having them paid at the
rate of $1.2 million for life. A premarital agreement probably would have
given her less. See this website article on premarital agreements.
3.1 According to news reports, Heather is the spouse who did not
take the high road and made a public spectacle of the case. She is the one
who got tagged with being greedy (asking for $250 million) and therefore
probably set in motion a cascade of presumptions and the court’s resolving
of issues against her. The court opinion scortched here here. Anyway, an annuity purchased today would pay her
$210,000 per month for the next fifty years based on a 6% interest factor.
How much money does one need?
4.1 Heather fired her lawyers, even though she had $16
million in assets under her control to continue to pay them. They withdrew,
probably not because of nonpayment but because she was acting goofy. Heather
most likely got hammered on the technical side of the case. The court
evidently bought into Paul’s presentation of the value of his estate of $800
million, not the $1.60 billion she alleged. Because she is not a lawyer, she
was probably not able to get in any evidence of value, and probably did not
put on sufficient evidence to allow the court to grant her much relief.
4.2 Although there is a clear cost and expense of hiring a lawyer to
represent you in cases, there is most of the time a greater cost in the
likely outcome when you don’t present evidence in a proper form that would
ever allow the court to grant the relief you want. And your lawyer could
warn you not to request relief that the judge would likely believe is
clearly unreasonable and disfavor your entire view of the case. The Judge
absolutely disparaged her case presentment, calling her everything but a
liar and a fraud.
5.1 Nothing irritates and upsets judges more than a
spouse pursuing a "scorched earth" policy whether it be through family
violence or threats to tell all to tabloids. This feeling is magnified in a
judge’s eye when children are involved. How can it help the child when
allegations about either parent’s activities are made public?
5.2 In Texas, however, the court cannot give the parents joint custody of
the children if there is a finding of family violence in the two year
period prior to filing the divorce or occurring after the divorce is filed, so
sometimes by law there needs to be testimony of such violence. That would
lead the court either to find that there was such a pattern of violence or
there was not. Sometimes the record of such a hearing is sealed.
6.1 They say that rich people are different? Well, yes
and no. Yes, they are different because they have private planes and yachts
and multiple houses. No, because they hate paying taxes as much as the rest
of us. One way that rich people avoid paying taxes is to create foundations
or make endowments for charities so that it reduces either their annual
income tax or their expected estate taxes due at their death by giving away
a portion of their estate. The right to direct such contributions to charity
many times is viewed as an entitlement owned by the spouse, just like use of
the corporate jet. One who feels entitled to such is not easily parted from
same by reason.
7.1 Speculation was rampant in the press that Paul
McCartney’s net worth was at $1.6 billion. Heather apparently was unable to
persuade the judge of such a value. McCartney’s lawyers obviously did an
excellent job of presenting value from their perspective, likely presenting
discounts from enterprise value for lack of marketability and minority
discount, which are commonly used by business valuators in valuing business
interests.
7.2 In Texas cases, valuation of assets is extremely important, but not
as critical as states such as California. California is a mandatory 50/50
division of community property state, whereas Texas is a just and right
division, which means that the court can deviate from a 50/50. In other
words, if a court feels that a husband’s car is worth $17,000 and the wife’s
car is worth $19,000, the court could award the cars to each of them as a
just and right division, instead of having to make some kind of offset out
of other assets, as must be done in California.
7.3 Once again, in the McCartney case, by Heather not presenting
competent evidence of compelling value, she failed to convince the court to
award her more property.
8.1 The English court capitalized a need-based
prospective alimony award of $100,000 per month for her life in the lump sum
of $28 million and awarded her another $5 million to purchase a London
residence. This $33 million is about 4.1% of the adjudicated value of Paul’s
estate of $800 million (the rest of the award in the press holdings of
around $50 million came from property already in Heather’s possession of
about $16 million). If the value of the McCartney estate truly was found by
the court was low, obviously the hit on Paul’s assets (if truly worth more)
is dramatically less than 4%. So the financial effect on Paul is de minimus,
but Heather’s net worth tripled. Ah, the difference in perceptions.
9.1 The English court ordered child support of $6,000 a
month plus Paul is to pay for nanny and private school. This certainly is a
pittance of his income, but seems like a king’s ransom to most people. In
Texas, awards this high are rare, because there is the reality that at some
point how much money does it take to pay for a child’s needs and there
ceases to be a mechanical relationship to either party’s income. The
presumptive guideline for support for Paul McCartney’s child in Texas would
be $1,500, but Heather could clearly make a case that necessities of the
children were much higher and that obviously Paul had the ability to pay. It
is silly for people with so much wealth to be arguing about such banal
matters; maybe that is one reason why Heather’s attorneys withdrew from
representation. See this website's article on Texas child support.
10.1 This is for those who believe in the concept of
Golddiggers. For the uninitiated, a Golddigger is defined as a prospective
spouse, while may having true affection for the new prospective spouse,
keeps a very keen and cold eye on the financial gain that could be had not
only during the marriage, but at the end of the marriage. Heather adamantly
denied being a Golddigger.
10.2 So under this standard, Heather gets the paycheck tax-free at the
end of the marriage of $8 million per year for each year she spent married
to McCartney in addition to the $15 million or so that she accumulated
through him during the marriage or received prior to the marriage. Another
way of looking at it is that Heather gets a daily paycheck of somewhere
between $34,000 and $48,000 for every day of her marriage to Paul. Not bad.
So she got far less than what she though was reasonable, but did receive an
amount to easily make the top 10 list--by trial or settlement--of takes in a
short marriage divorce.
See Disclaimers on Home Page.
This article is partially based upon an
interview of Ken Raggio on KRLD Radio 1080 on March 17, 2008

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